TM 5-4320-300-146-10. PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS (CONT)Location/ItemActionRemarks21. Piston-to-Hold piston upside down inliner clear-cylinder liner (liner in block).anceWhen performing piston-to-liner clearance inspection, usea feeler gage that is perfectlyflat and free of all nicks andbends. Use a spring scale toselect a feeler gage with athickness which will requirea pull of 6 pounds (2.7 kg)to remove. The clearancewill be 0.001 inch (0.0254mm) greater than the thick-ness of the feeler gage used.If binding occurs, inspect piston and liner forburrs. Remove burrs with a fine hone and re-check clearance. Piston-to-liner clearance (withnew piston and liner) should be 0.0031 to0.0068 inch (0.0787 to 0.1727 mm). A maxi-mum clearance of 0.010 inch (0.254 mm) isallowable with used parts.NOTEEach piston is fitted with a fire ring, three compression rings, and two oilcontrol rings. The top compression (fire) ring can be identified by thebright chrome on the bottom side and oxide (rust color) on the top. Thesecond compression ring can be identified by its cast iron construction.A two-piece oil control ring is used in both oil ring grooves. All new pistonrings must be installed whenever a piston is removed, regardless of whethera new or used piston or cylinder liner is installed.22. Piston ringUse piston to push new rings, one at a time,Push ring in fargapdown into the cylinder liner. With a feelerenough to be in thegage, measure ring gap according to thenormal area of ringfollowing chart.travel.6-84
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