TM 5-4320-306-10
1-6. GLOSSARY (Continued)
Component
A part or a combination of parts which together accomplish a function.
Compressed Air
Air that is under pressure. When the compressed air in a hose or pipe is allowed to
escape (such as when you use an air gun), the air moves very fast and is used to blow
away dirt and chips for cleaning.
Condensation
A liquid formed from a vapor. Moisture carried in warm air will condense when it
reaches a cold area, such as the surface of a fuel tank in subzero weather.
Corrosion
A gradual wearing away caused by chemical action. Metals exposed to salt water are
likely to corrode.
Deteriorate
A worsening of condition usually as a result of age or hostile environment, as opposed to
mechanical damage.
Distortion
The bending, twisting, or any other dynamic change of a surface.
Dunnage
Padding or loose material placed in a shipping container to prevent damage to contents.
Exhaust
The gases that leave the engine through the tailpipe while the engine is running.
Expendable
An item that is not repairable and is discarded if damaged.
Exposure
Being in the presence of something, or in contact with something. Skin is exposed to
cleaning solvent when the solvent contacts the skin during cleaning operations.
Filter
A device which removes dirt from the air or a fluid.
Flash Point
The lowest temperature at which the vapors of a solvent will ignite and burn.
Fluid
A substance that can flow; that is, either a gas or a liquid.
Frayed
Something which has been worn away or unravelled, usually by rubbing.
Gasket
A seal or packing used between matched machine parts or around pipe joints to prevent
the escape of gas or fluid.
Goggles
A device used to protect the eyes from dust, dirt, flying chips, etc.
Immerse
To completely cover by fluid.
Inhalation
The act of breathing in. The breathing in or inhalation of carbon monoxide can cause
illness or death.
Initial
The first or starting condition.
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